{"id":13415,"date":"2026-08-26T08:40:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T06:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nueva.sanmigueldearalar.org\/le-batiment\/"},"modified":"2026-08-27T08:45:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T06:45:42","slug":"le-batiment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sanmigueldearalar.org\/fr\/le-batiment\/","title":{"rendered":"Le b\u00e2timent"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13415\" class=\"elementor elementor-13415 elementor-12748\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56ea5d67 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"56ea5d67\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-custom-animations=\"true\" data-ca-options=\"{&quot;addChildTimelines&quot;:false,&quot;animationTarget&quot;:&quot;:scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-element &gt; .elementor-widget-container, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-section &gt; .elementor-container &gt; .elementor-column &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-element:not(.lqd-el-has-inner-anim) &gt; .elementor-widget-container, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-lines .lqd-lines .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-words .lqd-words .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-chars .lqd-chars .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-ld_custom_menu .lqd-fancy-menu &gt; ul &gt; li&quot;,&quot;ease&quot;:[&quot;power4.out&quot;],&quot;initValues&quot;:{&quot;y&quot;:&quot;50px&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:0},&quot;animations&quot;:{&quot;y&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:1}}\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64ede07b\" data-id=\"64ede07b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bed69bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading lqd-el-has-inner-anim\" data-id=\"6bed69bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;split_type&quot;:&quot;chars, words&quot;,&quot;enable_split&quot;:&quot;true&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"hub_fancy_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"ld-fancy-heading-6aa146ea22c02\" class=\"ld-fancy-heading pos-rel mask-text\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"ld-fh-element d-inline-block pos-rel  elementor-heading-title lqd-highlight-custom lqd-highlight-custom-1 lqd-split-chars h1\"  data-inview=\"true\" data-transition-delay=\"true\" data-delay-options=\"{&quot;elements&quot;:&quot;.lqd-highlight-inner&quot;,&quot;delayType&quot;:&quot;transition&quot;}\" data-split-text=\"true\" data-split-options='{\"type\":\"chars, words\"}'> <mark class=\"lqd-highlight\"><span class=\"lqd-highlight-txt\"  >Le b\u00e2timent<\/span><span class=\"lqd-highlight-inner\"><svg class=\"lqd-highlight-brush-svg lqd-highlight-brush-svg-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"235.509\" height=\"13.504\" viewBox=\"0 0 235.509 13.504\" aria-hidden=\"true\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path 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transform=\"translate(0 0.002)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/mark> <\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de725f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading\" data-id=\"de725f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hub_fancy_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"ld-fancy-heading-6aa146ea2334c\" class=\"ld-fancy-heading pos-rel\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"ld-fh-element d-inline-block pos-rel  lqd-highlight-classic lqd-highlight-grow-left p\"  > Sanctuaire de San Miguel de Excelsis \u00e0 Aralar<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-17fe3ba elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"17fe3ba\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-232cf502\" data-id=\"232cf502\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1df4ba75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ld_button\" data-id=\"1df4ba75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ld_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-button btn btn-solid btn-lg btn-icon-right btn-hover-reveal btn-has-label\" data-localscroll=\"1\" data-localscroll-options=\"{&quot;scrollBelowSection&quot;:true}\" href=\"#\"\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span data-text=\"LE SANCTUAIRE\" class=\"btn-txt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLE SANCTUAIRE\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"btn-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"lqd-icn-ess icon-md-arrow-round-forward\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-443f8ef elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"443f8ef\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9f2b9bb\" data-id=\"9f2b9bb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a58c6b5 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a58c6b5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-custom-animations=\"true\" data-ca-options=\"{&quot;addChildTimelines&quot;:false,&quot;animationTarget&quot;:&quot;:scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-element &gt; .elementor-widget-container, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-section &gt; .elementor-container &gt; .elementor-column &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-element:not(.lqd-el-has-inner-anim) &gt; .elementor-widget-container, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-lines .lqd-lines .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-words .lqd-words .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-chars .lqd-chars .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-ld_custom_menu .lqd-fancy-menu &gt; ul &gt; li&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:1800,&quot;delay&quot;:180,&quot;ease&quot;:[&quot;power4.out&quot;],&quot;initValues&quot;:{&quot;y&quot;:&quot;35px&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:0},&quot;animations&quot;:{&quot;y&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:1}}\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7201f09\" data-id=\"7201f09\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83f2c6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-ld_fancy_image\" data-id=\"83f2c6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ld_fancy_image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"lqd-imggrp-single d-block pos-rel \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"lqd-imggrp-img-container d-inline-flex pos-rel align-items-center justify-content-center \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"w-100 pos-rel\" data-reveal=\"true\" data-reveal-options=\"{&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;bt&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/sanmigueldearalar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Santuario-antiguo.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12914\" alt=\"Santuario antiguo recreado en 3D\" itemprop=\"image\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-custom-animations=\"true\" data-ca-options=\"{&quot;addChildTimelines&quot;:false,&quot;animationTarget&quot;:&quot;:scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-element &gt; .elementor-widget-container, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-section &gt; .elementor-container &gt; .elementor-column &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-element:not(.lqd-el-has-inner-anim) &gt; .elementor-widget-container, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-lines .lqd-lines .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-words .lqd-words .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-chars .lqd-chars .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-ld_custom_menu .lqd-fancy-menu &gt; ul &gt; li&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:1800,&quot;delay&quot;:180,&quot;ease&quot;:[&quot;power4.out&quot;],&quot;initValues&quot;:{&quot;y&quot;:&quot;60px&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:0},&quot;animations&quot;:{&quot;y&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:1}}\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f7f84f0\" data-id=\"f7f84f0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d634f8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading\" data-id=\"d634f8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hub_fancy_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"ld-fancy-heading-6aa146ea28695\" class=\"ld-fancy-heading pos-rel\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"ld-fh-element d-inline-block pos-rel  elementor-heading-title lqd-highlight-classic lqd-highlight-grow-left h2\"  > Le sanctuaire<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96f7e56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"96f7e56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le sanctuaire que l\u2019on peut aujourd\u2019hui visiter au sommet d\u2019Aralar est un ensemble roman qui pr\u00e9sente essentiellement le m\u00eame aspect qu\u2019au XIIe si\u00e8cle. Toutefois, les \u00e9tudes men\u00e9es dans les ann\u00e9es 1970 sugg\u00e8rent l\u2019existence d\u2019un temple ant\u00e9rieur, datant du IXe si\u00e8cle, qui aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 presque enti\u00e8rement d\u00e9truit lors d\u2019une incursion musulmane. Certains vestiges de ses murs auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9utilis\u00e9s pour la construction du nouveau temple. L\u2019\u00e9glise romane aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 construite en deux phases, aux XIe et XIIe si\u00e8cles. La premi\u00e8re aurait concern\u00e9 la zone des absides, tandis que la seconde aurait agrandi l\u2019ensemble avec les trois nefs et le narthex.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ed8d528 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ed8d528\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-77d81b6\" data-id=\"77d81b6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3105ab elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c3105ab\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-custom-animations=\"true\" data-ca-options=\"{&quot;addChildTimelines&quot;:false,&quot;animationTarget&quot;:&quot;:scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-element &gt; .elementor-widget-container, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-section &gt; .elementor-container &gt; .elementor-column &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-element:not(.lqd-el-has-inner-anim) &gt; .elementor-widget-container, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-lines .lqd-lines .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-words .lqd-words .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-chars .lqd-chars .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-ld_custom_menu .lqd-fancy-menu &gt; ul &gt; li&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:1800,&quot;delay&quot;:180,&quot;ease&quot;:[&quot;power4.out&quot;],&quot;initValues&quot;:{&quot;y&quot;:&quot;35px&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:0},&quot;animations&quot;:{&quot;y&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:1}}\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e64280a\" data-id=\"e64280a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-212b7c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ld_fancy_image\" data-id=\"212b7c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ld_fancy_image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"lqd-imggrp-single d-block pos-rel \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"lqd-imggrp-img-container d-inline-flex pos-rel align-items-center justify-content-center \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"w-100 pos-rel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"464\" height=\"471\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns%3D&#039;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#039; viewBox%3D&#039;0 0 464 471&#039;%2F%3E\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12670 ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" itemprop=\"image\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sanmigueldearalar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/temploromanico.webp\" data-aspect=\"0.98513800424628\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-custom-animations=\"true\" data-ca-options=\"{&quot;addChildTimelines&quot;:false,&quot;animationTarget&quot;:&quot;:scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-element &gt; .elementor-widget-container, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-section &gt; .elementor-container &gt; .elementor-column &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-element:not(.lqd-el-has-inner-anim) &gt; .elementor-widget-container, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-lines .lqd-lines .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-words .lqd-words .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-chars .lqd-chars .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-ld_custom_menu .lqd-fancy-menu &gt; ul &gt; li&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:1800,&quot;delay&quot;:180,&quot;ease&quot;:[&quot;power4.out&quot;],&quot;initValues&quot;:{&quot;y&quot;:&quot;60px&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:0},&quot;animations&quot;:{&quot;y&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:1}}\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-72dfdb6\" data-id=\"72dfdb6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70d4a44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading\" data-id=\"70d4a44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hub_fancy_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"ld-fancy-heading-6aa146ea34ea1\" class=\"ld-fancy-heading pos-rel\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"ld-fh-element d-inline-block pos-rel  elementor-heading-title lqd-highlight-classic lqd-highlight-grow-left h2\"  > L\u2019\u00e9glise pr\u00e9romane<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9471892 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9471892\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les fouilles r\u00e9alis\u00e9es dans le sanctuaire entre 1969 et 1973, dont les r\u00e9sultats furent publi\u00e9s par Francisco I\u00f1iguez et Jos\u00e9 Esteban Uranga, indiquent l\u2019existence d\u2019un temple ant\u00e9rieur \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9difice actuel, datant de l\u2019\u00e9poque carolingienne, au IXe si\u00e8cle. Seuls auraient subsist\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nos jours quelques petits blocs de pierre de taille, situ\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur de l\u2019abside centrale, d\u2019une couleur plus sombre que le reste, ainsi que trois fen\u00eatres en forme de fer \u00e0 cheval dans cette m\u00eame abside et les d\u00e9parts d\u2019une vo\u00fbte \u00e0 godrons au dessus du transept.<\/p><p>Il s\u2019agirait d\u2019un petit temple \u00e0 une seule nef, dot\u00e9 d\u2019un porche et surmont\u00e9 d\u2019une petite chapelle accessible par un escalier en colima\u00e7on. Nous pouvons supposer que cette \u00e9glise primitive, d\u2019aspect pr\u00e9roman, fut d\u00e9truite par les musulmans lors de l\u2019une des campagnes qui, comme celle men\u00e9e par Abderraman III en 924, p\u00e9n\u00e9tr\u00e8rent sur le territoire du royaume de Pampelune. Il est \u00e9galement possible qu\u2019un incendie ait caus\u00e9 sa ruine.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-281e1a1 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"281e1a1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-357fe15\" data-id=\"357fe15\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-364a005 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"364a005\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-custom-animations=\"true\" data-ca-options=\"{&quot;addChildTimelines&quot;:false,&quot;animationTarget&quot;:&quot;:scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-element &gt; .elementor-widget-container, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-section &gt; .elementor-container &gt; .elementor-column &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-element:not(.lqd-el-has-inner-anim) &gt; .elementor-widget-container, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-lines .lqd-lines .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-words .lqd-words .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-chars .lqd-chars .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-ld_custom_menu .lqd-fancy-menu &gt; ul &gt; li&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:1800,&quot;delay&quot;:180,&quot;ease&quot;:[&quot;power4.out&quot;],&quot;initValues&quot;:{&quot;y&quot;:&quot;35px&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:0},&quot;animations&quot;:{&quot;y&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:1}}\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-16a8702\" data-id=\"16a8702\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-917cc96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ld_fancy_image\" data-id=\"917cc96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ld_fancy_image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"lqd-imggrp-single d-block pos-rel \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"lqd-imggrp-img-container d-inline-flex pos-rel align-items-center justify-content-center \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"w-100 pos-rel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"423\" height=\"892\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns%3D&#039;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#039; viewBox%3D&#039;0 0 423 892&#039;%2F%3E\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12663 ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" itemprop=\"image\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sanmigueldearalar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/San-Miguel-de-Aralar.webp\" data-aspect=\"0.47421524663677\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-custom-animations=\"true\" data-ca-options=\"{&quot;addChildTimelines&quot;:false,&quot;animationTarget&quot;:&quot;:scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-element &gt; .elementor-widget-container, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-section &gt; .elementor-container &gt; .elementor-column &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-element:not(.lqd-el-has-inner-anim) &gt; .elementor-widget-container, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-lines .lqd-lines .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-words .lqd-words .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-chars .lqd-chars .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-ld_custom_menu .lqd-fancy-menu &gt; ul &gt; li&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:1800,&quot;delay&quot;:180,&quot;ease&quot;:[&quot;power4.out&quot;],&quot;initValues&quot;:{&quot;y&quot;:&quot;60px&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:0},&quot;animations&quot;:{&quot;y&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:1}}\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7eebfbf\" data-id=\"7eebfbf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5634437 elementor-widget elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading\" data-id=\"5634437\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hub_fancy_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"ld-fancy-heading-6aa146ea3f8e4\" class=\"ld-fancy-heading pos-rel\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"ld-fh-element d-inline-block pos-rel  elementor-heading-title lqd-highlight-classic lqd-highlight-grow-left h2\"  > Le temple roman et sa chapelle<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af159d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af159d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Apr\u00e8s la destruction du temple pr\u00e9roman, le sanctuaire aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 construit ou reconstruit. Il est mentionn\u00e9 dans des documents \u00e0 partir de 1032 et fut consacr\u00e9 en 1074. Il est tr\u00e8s probable que ce sanctuaire comprenait la zone des absides de l\u2019\u00e9difice actuel. <\/p><p>Durant la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du XIIe si\u00e8cle, l\u2019\u00e9glise fut achev\u00e9e et de nouveau consacr\u00e9e en 1141. Quatre d\u00e9cennies plus tard, une chapelle compl\u00e8te fut construite \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, dot\u00e9e de tous ses \u00e9l\u00e9ments architecturaux, quatre murs et un toit, et orient\u00e9e de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re que l\u2019\u00e9glise, c\u2019est \u00e0 dire avec le chevet tourn\u00e9 vers l\u2019est. L\u2019ensemble architectural est, \u00e0 l\u2019exception de quelques modifications mineures, celui que nous pouvons encore contempler aujourd\u2019hui.  <\/p><p>C\u2019est un \u00e9difice \u00e0 trois nefs, chacune compos\u00e9e de quatre trav\u00e9es. La nef centrale est plus large et, dans sa troisi\u00e8me trav\u00e9e, se trouve la chapelle mentionn\u00e9e, qui constitue un \u00e9l\u00e9ment v\u00e9ritablement caract\u00e9ristique de l\u2019ensemble artistique. <\/p><p>Le chevet est form\u00e9 de trois absides. L\u2019abside centrale est ultrasemicirculaire \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur et polygonale \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, tandis que les absides lat\u00e9rales sont moins larges et moins profondes. En raison de l\u2019irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9 du terrain, le sol de l\u2019\u00e9glise se trouve \u00e0 cinq niveaux diff\u00e9rents et descend progressivement par des marches qui d\u00e9limitent les diff\u00e9rentes trav\u00e9es, du chevet aux pieds de l\u2019\u00e9glise, d\u2019est en ouest, et de la nef de l\u2019\u00c9vangile \u00e0 celle de l\u2019\u00c9p\u00eetre, du nord au sud.  <\/p><p>L\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9glise se fait par un narthex ou atrium ferm\u00e9, une construction propre aux lieux o\u00f9 les conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques sont d\u00e9favorables. Il s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve au pied de l\u2019\u00e9glise comme une nef suppl\u00e9mentaire, mais dans le sens transversal. Cet espace communique avec l\u2019\u00e9glise par trois portes \u00e0 grille, correspondant aux trois nefs. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5ccd5d1 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5ccd5d1\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"construccion\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-custom-animations=\"true\" data-ca-options=\"{&quot;addChildTimelines&quot;:false,&quot;animationTarget&quot;:&quot;:scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-element &gt; .elementor-widget-container, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-section &gt; .elementor-container &gt; .elementor-column &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-element:not(.lqd-el-has-inner-anim) &gt; .elementor-widget-container, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-lines .lqd-lines .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-words .lqd-words .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-chars .lqd-chars .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-ld_custom_menu .lqd-fancy-menu &gt; ul &gt; li&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:1800,&quot;delay&quot;:180,&quot;ease&quot;:[&quot;power4.out&quot;],&quot;initValues&quot;:{&quot;y&quot;:&quot;60px&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:0},&quot;animations&quot;:{&quot;y&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:1}}\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab04477\" data-id=\"ab04477\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75ee1d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading\" data-id=\"75ee1d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hub_fancy_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"ld-fancy-heading-6aa146ea403a0\" class=\"ld-fancy-heading pos-rel\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"ld-fh-element d-inline-block pos-rel  elementor-heading-title lqd-highlight-classic lqd-highlight-grow-left h2\"  > Chronologie de la construction<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74e2bf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74e2bf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>IXe si\u00e8cle.<\/strong> Possible \u00e9glise carolingienne, qui aurait pu \u00eatre d\u00e9truite par Abd al-Rahman III en 924.<\/li><li><strong>1032<\/strong>. Premier document concernant le sanctuaire : privil\u00e8ge de Sancho le Grand. <\/li><li><strong>1074<\/strong>. L\u2019\u00e9glise est consacr\u00e9e et comprend l\u2019espace correspondant aux absides actuelles. <\/li><li><strong>1141<\/strong>. Donation par Garc\u00eda Ram\u00edrez le Restaurateur de collazos de Ber\u00e1stegui lors de la f\u00eate de la d\u00e9dicace. <\/li><li>Premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du XIIe si\u00e8cle : l\u2019\u00e9difice actuel est construit, avec un narthex ou clo\u00eetre ferm\u00e9. Il est consacr\u00e9 en 1141.  <\/li><li><strong>1175<\/strong>. Construction de la chapelle \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, peut-\u00eatre \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du don du devant d\u2019autel en \u00e9maux. <\/li><li><strong>1939<\/strong>. Travaux de restauration. <\/li><li><strong>1967 a 1977<\/strong>. Travaux de fouille et de restauration dirig\u00e9s par Francisco I\u00f1iguez. <\/li><li><strong>1997<\/strong>. Derni\u00e8re restauration de la toiture et des surtoitures, ainsi qu\u2019installation d\u2019un chauffage par le sol, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par l\u2019Institution Pr\u00edncipe de Viana du Gouvernement de Navarre, sous la direction de Javier Sancho. <\/li><li><strong>2020<\/strong>. R\u00e9habilitation de la maison de Lakuntzetxe ou Deierri, issue de l\u2019ancienne Maison de la Confr\u00e9rie, construite sur ordre de l\u2019\u00e9v\u00eaque Pedro de Artajona en 1191. R\u00e9paration de la couverture du narthex, \u00e0 l\u2019initiative du sanctuaire.  <\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le b\u00e2timent Sanctuaire de San Miguel de Excelsis \u00e0 Aralar LE SANCTUAIRE Le sanctuaire Le sanctuaire que l\u2019on peut aujourd\u2019hui visiter au sommet d\u2019Aralar est un ensemble roman qui pr\u00e9sente essentiellement le m\u00eame aspect qu\u2019au XIIe si\u00e8cle. Toutefois, les \u00e9tudes men\u00e9es dans les ann\u00e9es 1970 sugg\u00e8rent l\u2019existence d\u2019un temple ant\u00e9rieur, datant du IXe si\u00e8cle, qui [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13416,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13415","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanmigueldearalar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanmigueldearalar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanmigueldearalar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanmigueldearalar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanmigueldearalar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13415"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/sanmigueldearalar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13567,"href":"https:\/\/sanmigueldearalar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13415\/revisions\/13567"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanmigueldearalar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanmigueldearalar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}